Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Webinar and Virtual Conference Best Practices Rubric

Delivering engaging, interactive Webinars is not an easy task.  People who are new to using virtual meeting spaces often have unrealistic expectations:  they expect delivering a high-quality Webinar to be just like delivering a face-to-face presentation or lecture, and they expect it to be easy.  Nothing could be further from reality.

To help folks I work with try to grasp what it takes to deliver high-quality Webinars, I have created a rubric. Why a rubric?  Why not just a checklist?  Because delivering high-quality Webinars takes practice.  It's not a skill you will develop in a single sitting.  Rubrics help to show the continuum of novice presenter through expert.  Here's what I have so far -- it's not all inclusive -- I still need to add a section for the tools and one for the technology considerations.  See what you think.  The rubric doesn't display very well here.  For a better view and to download a copy, access my professional Web site at https://sites.google.com/site/clarkprofessionalportfolio/projects/virtual-meeting-spaces.

I have also assigned a Creative Commons license to this rubric so others can use it if they want to.  You just need to give attribution to Yvonne Clark and Peg Shuffstall.

Webinar and Virtual Conference Best Practices

Presenter
Level 1 – beginner, little or no experience, expects webinars to be exactly the same as f-2-f presentations
Level 2 – intermediate, some experience, recognizes differences between Webinars and f-2-f presentations, may be able to multitask
Level 3 – advanced, has presented in a number of webinars, knows the tools available for use and how to use them, is able to multitask, interacts with participants
Delivery
     Was well prepared
     Was knowledgeable
     Stayed on topic
     Stayed within the time allotted
     Spoke clearly
     Was easy to hear and understand (unrelated to technology problems)

     Was well prepared
     Was knowledgeable
     Was enthusiastic about the topic(s)
     Summarized the main points
     Stayed on topic
     Stayed within the time allotted
     Spoke clearly
     Was easy to hear and understand (unrelated to technology problems)

     Was well prepared
     Was knowledgeable
     Was enthusiastic about the topic(s)
     Energized the presentation
     Made smooth transitions between topics
     Summarized the main points
     Stayed on topic
     Stayed within the time allotted
     Spoke clearly
     Was easy to hear and understand (unrelated to technology problems)
     Used his or her voice to add interest to the presentation by varying the pitch, speed, and volume
     Coped well with unexpected issues and problems

Engagement
     Spoke in a conversational tone, not as if reading from a script or bulleted list
     Acknowledged participant contributions to chat and Q&A
     Provided activities that helped participants feel connected and included

     Spoke in a conversational tone, not as if reading from a script or bulleted list
     Was aware of verbal tics (e.g., “you know,” “um,” “OK”) and made a conscious effort to avoid them
     Acknowledged participant contributions to chat and Q&A
     Provided activities that helped participants feel connected and included
     Discussed poll results as part of the presentation
     Discussed responses to discussion questions as part of the presentation

     Spoke in a conversational tone, not as if reading from a script or bulleted list
     Speech was smooth and confident and void of verbal tics
     Acknowledged participant contributions to chat and Q&A
     Provided activities that helped participants feel connected and included
     Discussed poll results as part of the presentation
     Discussed responses to discussion questions as part of the presentation
     Monitored chat and Q&A and interacted with participants
     Addressed questions from participants and worked responses into the presentation
     Responded to participants by name





Content
     Was useful to the needs of the participants
     Was timely
     Was unbiased
     Was well organized
     Was interesting
     A handout with relevant information was provided prior to the Webinar
     An agenda was presented at the beginning of the Webinar to help  participants organize their learning
     Was useful to the needs of the participants
     Was timely
     Was unbiased
     Was well organized
     Transitions between topics were smooth
     Was interesting
     Was easy to understand
     Made sense
     Was complete and correct
     A handout with relevant information was provided prior to the Webinar
     An agenda was presented at the beginning of the Webinar to help  participants organize their learning
     Pre-work assignment was provided to help participants prepare for the Webinar
     Pre-work assignment was incorporated into the presentation
     Post-work assignment was suggested to help participants apply what they learned
     Was useful to the needs of the participants
     Was timely
     Was unbiased
     Was well organized
     Transitions between topics were smooth
     Was interesting
     Was easy to understand
     Made sense
     Was complete and correct
     The amount of content was appropriate for the audience and the time allotted
     A handout with relevant information was provided prior to the Webinar
     An agenda was presented at the beginning of the Webinar to help  participants organize their learning
     Pre-work assignment was provided to help participants prepare for the Webinar
     Pre-work assignment was incorporated into the presentation
     Post-work assignment was suggested to help participants apply what they learned
Props



Visuals
     PowerPoint slides and graphics were visually pleasing
     Graphics were easy to view/read and understand
     Text was easy to read
     PowerPoint slides and graphics were visually pleasing
     Graphics were easy to view/read and understand
     Graphics were appropriate for the topic and audience
     Graphics added value
     Text was easy to read
     PowerPoint slides and graphics were visually pleasing
     Graphics were easy to view/read and understand
     Graphics were appropriate for the topic and audience
     Graphics added value
     Text was easy to read
     There was enough variety and interest in the visuals to hold participants’ interest
Multimedia
     Use of audio and video was appropriate for the topic and audience
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations participants might have
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations of the delivery platform
     Audio and video clips added value
     Use of audio and video was appropriate for the topic and audience
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations participants might have
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations of the delivery platform
     Audio and video clips added value
     Use of audio and video was appropriate for the topic and audience
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations participants might have
     Use of audio and video took into account technical limitations of the delivery platform
     Audio and video clips added value
Activities
     Were relevant
     Were easy for participants to complete
     Helped with comprehension and retention
     Added value
     Were relevant
     Were easy for participants to complete
     Helped with comprehension and retention
     Added value
     Outcomes were incorporated into the presentation
     Made good use of the tools available in the meeting room
     Enough time was allotted to complete activities
   Were relevant
   Were easy for participants to complete
   Helped with comprehension and retention
   Added value
   Outcomes were incorporated into the presentation
   Made good use of the tools available in the meeting room
   Held participants’ attention
   Were unique and creative
   Enough time was allotted to complete activities
   Took into account technology limitations participants might have
Use of Meeting Room Tools
     Made rudimentary use of meeting room tools
     Used a variety of tools
     Use of tools added value to the presentation
       
     Used a variety of meeting room tools
     Use of tools was fluid and didn’t interrupt the flow of the presentation
     Use of tools added value to the presentation
     Use of tools aided understanding of content and concepts          
     Used a variety of meeting room tools
     Used tools creatively
     Use of tools was fluid and didn’t interrupt the flow of the presentation
     Use of tools added value to the presentation
     Use of tools aided understanding of content and concepts      


Wednesday, April 17, 2013


Tips for Writing for Adult Online Learners

When developing e-Learning training materials, you need to carefully plan what you are going to write.  In fact, the writing in an e-Learning course represents your voice, the voice of the instructor.  It is the “star of the show” and must be engaging, well organized, and clear.  Your writing must also address all of the learning objectives so that participants who complete the training are able to achieve the instructional goals of the course.  And, don’t forget about who you are writing for!  Know who your audience is and write specifically to engage their interests and meet their needs.

Here are some important things to remember when writing for adult online learners.

Adult Learners:
·         Adult learners need to be able to immediately connect what they are learning to what they already know.  Training needs to be task-centered and provide authentic situations, illustrations, and problems for participants to solve.  Adult learners also need to be given opportunities to reflect on the content as part of the process of applying it to their current situation.

·         Be aware of what adult learners already know about each topic.  Information that is considered to be common knowledge can be referred to but doesn’t need to be explained in detail in the content.  If you feel that the information is critical to include, a good option would be to include it as a resource page that can be accessed at the discretion of the learner.

Organization:
·         Start by defining exactly what you want participants to learn and to be able to do after completing the training.  Clear goals and learning objectives tell participants why they need to complete the training and what is expected of them.  Clear learning objectives also provide a roadmap for developing the content, activities, and assessment.

·         After you have determined what the goals and learning objectives are, develop a clear, concise outline of the content before you start writing.  

·         When the outline is complete, check the goals and learning objectives again to be sure they match the content. Follow your outline to write the content. 

Content:
·         Introduce the content to your participants.  Draw them in.  Make the participants the center of the learning experience.  Help them understand why this training is important to them.  Let them know how the content is organized and how long it should take them to complete the training. 

·         Keep your writing focused.  Only include information that is directly related to the topic and learning objectives.  Sidebars might seem to add interest to the content, but in an eLearning situation they are very distracting to the learner and cause confusion.  If the information is important enough to include, then it needs to be covered under a learning objective and have a place in the outline.

·         Content needs to be interesting, relevant, and meaningful to the learner.  Use illustrations that your audience can identify with.  When possible, incorporate stories, examples, and scenarios into the content to give the information context.  Use real people in real situations.  Adding drama and emotion helps engage participants and helps them remember the content.
·         Write using a conversational voice, as if you are talking directly to your participants.  Conversational writing is about connecting with your audience.  It sounds natural and genuine, especially when read aloud.  Here are some additional things to remember about writing in a conversational tone:

o    Use contractions like you would normally use when you are talking to someone.

o    Don’t be afraid to ask your participants questions.

o    Use “I” and “you.”

o    Use an active voice with action verbs:  “He passed the salt to her.” Rather than “The salt was passed to her.”

o    Read aloud what you have written and listen to how it sounds.

·         Write using short, concise sentences and paragraphs.  Start every paragraph with a strong topic sentence to help learners understand what the paragraph is about with just one reading.

·         Start each main section with a brief introduction that gives participants a general idea of what the topic is about, why it matters to them, and how it connects with previous topics.  At the end of each main section, summarize the points that participants need to remember.

Topic introduction example:  In the last section we learned about the capabilities of the RNR Tool and how using the tool streamlines program selection for individual offenders.  In this section we will learn more about the RNR model and the framework behind the tool.

Topic summary example:  The RNR Tool is a valuable aid to law enforcement workers.  By matching specific characteristics and information with a database of possible programs, it provides a reliable method for accurately identifying the programs that will be most beneficial to individual offenders.  Next we will look at how the RNR Tool relates to the RNR model framework.

Practice:  Did you notice that this summary example needs some work?  It might be OK for a print document, but is not optimal for an online learning module.  Read it out loud and you will see what I mean.  Rewrite the paragraph so that it has shorter, more concise sentences and is easier to read.

 
Suggested re-write:  The RNR Tool matches specific characteristics and information about offenders to a database of proven solutions.  The report the tool generates identifies specific programs for each individual offender.  The report also predicts how effective the suggested programs will be for each offender.  Next we will look at how the RNR Tool related to the RNR model framework.